Non-lucrative residence for retirees
Complete guide to retiring in Spain: non-lucrative visa for pensioners, minimum income requirements (400% IPREM), required documents, tax implications and step-by-step process. Updated 2026.
💡 There is no specific retirement visa in Spain. The Non-Lucrative Residence permit is used instead. Foreign pensions, rental income, and savings all count as valid income sources.
Proceso paso a paso
The application must be submitted at the Spanish consulate in your country of residence.
Errores que llevan a la denegación
⚠️ Attempting to work while holding a non-lucrative visa
Consecuencia: Serious infringement that may result in revocation of the permit and deportation
Solución: This visa does NOT permit any form of employment in Spain under any circumstances. If you wish to work, you will need a different visa type (employed, self-employed, or digital nomad).
⚠️ Failing to meet the 400% IPREM threshold or submitting savings only without recurring income
Consecuencia: Application refusal
Solución: You must demonstrate at least the equivalent of 400% of the monthly IPREM. Ideally, combine pension income with rental or investment income. If relying solely on savings, you must show the full annual equivalent amount in your bank account.
⚠️ Taking out insurance with co-payments, waiting periods, or insufficient coverage
Consecuencia: Automatic refusal
Solución: You need private health insurance from an insurer authorised in Spain, with no co-payments, no waiting periods, and a minimum coverage of €30,000. For retirees, insurers such as Sanitas, Adeslas, or Mapfre offer suitable products.
⚠️ Failing to declare a foreign pension in Spain after residing there for more than 183 days
Consecuencia: Tax authority penalty for undisclosed income
Solución: Review the double taxation treaty between Spain and your home country, and file your Spanish tax return declaring your foreign pension income.
Renovación
Duración renovación: 2 años
Plazo solicitud: 60 días antes de la expiración
Requisitos:
- Mantener los medios económicos (400% IPREM)
- Seguro médico vigente
- No haber permanecido fuera de España más de 6 meses al año
- No haber trabajado en España
Fuentes oficiales
Última actualización: 2026-04-13