📄 VISADO

Non-lucrative residence for retirees

Complete guide to retiring in Spain: non-lucrative visa for pensioners, minimum income requirements (400% IPREM), required documents, tax implications and step-by-step process. Updated 2026.

Ingresos mínimos €2,402/month (400% IPREM 2026)
Duración inicial 1 year (renewable for 2-year periods)
Tiempo resolución 1–3 months
¿Permite trabajar? ✗ No
¿Con familia? ✓ Sí
Tasa 2026 Form 790 code 052: €38.28

💡 There is no specific retirement visa in Spain. The Non-Lucrative Residence permit is used instead. Foreign pensions, rental income, and savings all count as valid income sources.

Proceso paso a paso

The application must be submitted at the Spanish consulate in your country of residence.

1
Gather required documents
Prepare all required documents. Have foreign documents apostilled and translated by a sworn translator. Request your criminal record certificate well in advance, as it may take several weeks.
2
Schedule a consulate appointment
Book an appointment at the Spanish consulate responsible for your country of residence. Waiting times can be long at some consulates — book as early as possible.
3
Submit application with Form EX-01
Attend the consulate with your complete documentation. Fingerprints will be taken. Pay the required application fee.
4
Decision
The consulate forwards the application to Spain. A decision is issued within 1 to 3 months. Failure to receive a response within this period is deemed a refusal.
5
Collect visa and apply for TIE
If approved, collect your visa from the consulate. Enter Spain within 1 month of issuance. Apply for your TIE (Foreigner Identity Card) at the immigration office within your first month in Spain.
Publicidad

Errores que llevan a la denegación

⚠️ Attempting to work while holding a non-lucrative visa

Consecuencia: Serious infringement that may result in revocation of the permit and deportation

Solución: This visa does NOT permit any form of employment in Spain under any circumstances. If you wish to work, you will need a different visa type (employed, self-employed, or digital nomad).

⚠️ Failing to meet the 400% IPREM threshold or submitting savings only without recurring income

Consecuencia: Application refusal

Solución: You must demonstrate at least the equivalent of 400% of the monthly IPREM. Ideally, combine pension income with rental or investment income. If relying solely on savings, you must show the full annual equivalent amount in your bank account.

⚠️ Taking out insurance with co-payments, waiting periods, or insufficient coverage

Consecuencia: Automatic refusal

Solución: You need private health insurance from an insurer authorised in Spain, with no co-payments, no waiting periods, and a minimum coverage of €30,000. For retirees, insurers such as Sanitas, Adeslas, or Mapfre offer suitable products.

⚠️ Failing to declare a foreign pension in Spain after residing there for more than 183 days

Consecuencia: Tax authority penalty for undisclosed income

Solución: Review the double taxation treaty between Spain and your home country, and file your Spanish tax return declaring your foreign pension income.

Renovación

Duración renovación: 2 años

Plazo solicitud: 60 días antes de la expiración

Requisitos:

  • Mantener los medios económicos (400% IPREM)
  • Seguro médico vigente
  • No haber permanecido fuera de España más de 6 meses al año
  • No haber trabajado en España

Fuentes oficiales

🔗 Ley Orgánica 4/2000 de derechos y libertades de los extranjeros → 🔗 Reglamento LOEX - RD 557/2011 → 🔗 Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores - Visados → 🔗 Sede electrónica Policía Nacional - Cita TIE → 🔗 Agencia Tributaria - Convenios doble imposición →

Última actualización: 2026-04-13

ℹ️ La información de esta web es orientativa y de carácter general. No constituye asesoramiento jurídico. Para tu caso concreto, consulta con un abogado especializado en extranjería o con la oficina oficial correspondiente. Emigra España nunca aconseja actuar fuera de la legalidad.